Brick Wall Expansion Joint Spacing

In theory an expansion joint could be located at the corner but this would a ect the buttressing o ered by the return wall unless the masonry was suitably tied in accordance with an engineer s design.

Brick wall expansion joint spacing.

For that reason mortar should never. Guidance for spacing and location of control joints can be found in the national concrete masonry association ncma tek note 10 02c control joints for concrete masonry walls empirical method 2010. For brickwork without openings space no more than 25 ft 7 6 m o c. For walls containing masonry parapets consider the parapet as part of the masonry wall below when determining the length to height ratio if it is structurally connected by masonry materials.

When no joint reinforcing is used national concrete masonry association ncma tek 53 design of concrete masonry for crack control recommends spacing control joints in straight wall sections without openings no farther apart than twice the height of the wall 40 feet maximum. Expansion joints are placed in clay masonry walls to allow room for the wall to expand. For brickwork with multiple openings consider symmetrical placement of expansion joints and reduced spacing of no more than 20 ft 6 1 m o c. With respect to horizontal expansion joints for vertical movement the outer leaf should be supported at.

Thus for a 10 foot high wall control joints should be. Scj wi x ei 0 09 where scj control joint spacing m wi width of expansion joint m and ei. Joint positions will also be impacted by the type of brick the change in height of external materials the placement of windows and door openings the location of wall ties and the bed joint reinforcement. The rst movement joint approximately half the stated joint spacing from the corner see diagram 3.

Expansion joints should also be located below shelf angles to account for vertical expansion of brick. This can be determined from the properties of the sealant applied in the joint as follows. For unrestrained masonry such as parapets and free standing walls vertical joint spacing should be reduced to 5 6m centres. Vertical expansion joints in brick veneer.

When accent bands of other materials such as precast or concrete masonry units are included in a wall it may be prudent to include a bond break or slip joint between the two dissimilar materials if their coefficients of expansion are. So if you have 12 metres between joints then the joint should be 16mm 12m 4 30 16mm. Expansion joints will get smaller as clay products expand closing the gap. Table 1 empirical control joint spacing for concrete masonry walls.

The amount of expansion depends on firing characteristics of the masonry units but is typically not more than 0 10 inches in 25 ft. As mentioned in the expansion joints discussion the design of control joint spacing and location is the responsibility of the designer.